4ST

Editing Styles
Original
Grammar
Light

Proofread
Natural
Streamline
Strong
Improve
Polish
Rewrite

Formal

Casual

Chicago

Social

Legal

Concise

Trim

Conversational

Medium Description Example
Acrylic  
Charcoal/Graphite  
Digital Art  
Mixed Media  
Oil Painting  
Pastel  
Pen and Ink  
Printmaking (etching, lithography)  
Sculpture  
Watercolor  

Style Description Example Credit
Realism
Focuses on accurate, detailed depiction of subjects as they appear in real life.
Key traits: natural proportions, truthful lighting, everyday subjects
Notable artists: Gustave Courbet, Jean-François Millet

Gustave Courbet, The Stone Breakers 1849, oil on canvas, first exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1850, destroyed during World War II.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gustave_Courbet_-_The_Stonebreakers_-_WGA05457.jpg

Impressionism
Captures fleeting moments, light, and atmosphere rather than precise detail.
Key traits: loose brushwork, visible strokes, outdoor scenes
Notable artists: Claude Monet, Edgar Degas
 

 

Expressionism Prioritizes emotional intensity over realism.
Key traits: exaggerated forms, bold colors, distorted perspective
Notable artists: Edvard Munch, Wassily Kandinsky
 

 

Abstract Art Moves away from recognizable subjects to focus on shape, color, and form.
Key traits: non-representational, conceptual, experimental
Notable artists: Piet Mondrian, Jackson Pollock
 

 

Surrealism Explores the subconscious, dreams, and irrational imagery.
Key traits: dream-like scenes, symbolic imagery, unexpected juxtapositions
Notable artists: Salvador Dalí, René Magritte
 

 

Cubism Breaks objects into geometric forms and shows multiple viewpoints at once.
Key traits: fragmented shapes, flattened space, muted palettes
Notable artists: Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque
 

 

Renaissance Art Marked a revival of classical learning, anatomy, and perspective.
Key traits: linear perspective, realism, balanced compositions
Notable artists: Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo
 

 

Pop Art Draws from mass media, advertising, and consumer culture.
Key traits: bold colors, repetition, commercial imagery
Notable artists: Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein
 

 

Digital Art Created or enhanced using digital tools and software.
Key traits: versatility, scalability, mixed media integration
Notable artists: Beeple, Rafael Lozano-Hemmer
 

 

Conceptual Art The idea behind the artwork is more important than the finished object.
Key traits: text-based, minimal visuals, philosophical focus
Notable artists: Sol LeWitt, Joseph Kosuth
 

 

Photo Realistic